A comparative evaluation of non-incised papillae and entire papilla preservation surgical approaches in treatment of intrabony defects – a clinical and radiographic study

Authors: Vallabhdas Santosh, Vallabhdas Santosh, Bandi Divya Elenora Martina, Rampalli Viswa Chandra, Aileni Amarender Reddy

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the present study was to clinically and radiographically compare and evaluate the NIPSA and EPP techniques in the treatment of intrabony defects. Patients and methods: 44 individuals satisfying the inclusion criteria were selected. Clinical parameters included the recording of pocket probing depths (PPD), clinical attachment levels (CAL) and papilla loss. The evaluation of bone fill was performed at the end of 3& 6-months by using Image J® software. Results: NIPSA and EPP resulted in highly significant CAL gains (4.00±1.00vs 5.25 ± 1.47 mm; p ≤ 0.001) and PPD reductions (3.352±0.70vs3.625±1.024 mm; p ≤ 0.001) at 6-months post-surgery. From the start to the end of study period, NIPSA resulted in almost no papilla loss (1.71±0.47 to 1.73±0.77 mm) while EPP technique showed minimal and insignificant (1.57±0.52 to 1.48±0.71 mm; p≥0.05) papilla loss. The EPP group revealed a highly significant (0.459±0.16vs 0.269±0.16cm2; p≤0.001) bone fill over NIPSA group at 6-months. Conclusion: From this trial conducted over a period of 6-months, NIPSA and EPP both resulted in significant improvements in clinical outcomes. NIPSA and EPP showed favourable outcomes in terms papilla loss and bone fill respectively. Both the techniques achieve the aims outlined earlier and broaden the choice available to a periodontist in the management of intrabony defects.

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