Effect of xenogeneic dermal matrix associated with coronally advanced flap in the treatment of single gingival recession: A case series

Authors: Laís Fernanda Ferreira Ferraz, Manuela Maria Viana Miguel, Amanda Rossato, Manuela Bafini Fonseca, Ingrid Fernandes Mathias-Santamaria and Mauro Pedrine Santamaria

Abstract

Aim: This case series aimed to evaluate the 6-month outcome of the use of a xenogeneic acellular dermal matrix (XDM) associated with the coronally advanced flap (CAF) technique for the treatment of single gingival recession defects (GR) . Materials and methods: Ten patients presenting single GR RT1 (mean 3.5 ± 0.5 mm) were included. Bleeding on probing (BoP), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), gingival recession depth (GRD), keratinized tissue thickness (KTT), keratinized tissue width (KTW), dentin hypersensitivity (DH), and aesthetics parameters (professional and patient-centered) were measured. Results: The treatment provided statistically significant gains in the clinical attachment levels and shallower probing depth. The mean gingival recession reduction (RecRed) was 2.2 ± 0.6 mm, and the percentage of root coverage was 65.3% ± 22.0% after 6 months. Conclusions: It can be concluded that the XDM associated with the CAF technique presented satisfactory results in terms of root coverage and patient-centered parameters after 6 months. However, comparatives studies that include different approaches should be performed to determine the best approach to use the XDM in single GR treatment.

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